In 2023, Hudson Yards launched projects to convert more than 1.5 million square feet of office space into residences, signaling a bold shift for Midtown’s skyline.

  • Over 1.5 million sq ft of Hudson Yards office space is being converted to apartments in 2023-24.

  • Midtown’s office occupancy rates remain below 60% of pre-pandemic levels (CBRE, 2023).

  • Major developers like Related Companies are leading high-profile conversion projects.

Hudson Yards is at the forefront of New York City’s new wave of office-to-residential conversions, a trend that has accelerated as hybrid work leaves Midtown’s avenues emptier than ever. The sprawling complex, developed by Related Companies, has recently greenlit the transformation of several underutilized office towers along Tenth Avenue, including 55 Hudson Yards and portions of 50 Hudson Yards, in a bid to replenish Manhattan’s strained housing supply and revive the neighborhood’s subdued energy.

The surge in conversions comes as commercial landlords face a stark reality: According to CBRE, Midtown’s office occupancy still hovers below 60% of 2019 levels. With remote work reshaping the market, developers have seized the opportunity to reimagine glassy towers as luxury rentals and condos. Related Companies’ president Bruce A. Beal Jr. notes that “adapting office space to residential use is now both a business imperative and an urban necessity.”

While adaptive reuse is not new to New York real estate, Hudson Yards’ scale and ambition set it apart. The current wave of conversions will add an estimated 1,800 new apartments to the West Side by 2025, targeting both high-income renters and, per the city’s new inclusionary housing rules, a segment of affordable units. City Hall has championed the moves, with Deputy Mayor for Housing Maria Torres-Springer calling them “essential for Midtown’s post-pandemic future.”

Yet, questions persist about whether these conversions alone can restore Midtown’s vibrancy. Retailers and restaurant owners on 34th Street and Eleventh Avenue remain cautiously optimistic, hoping a larger residential base will fill quiet sidewalks and reignite local commerce. For now, the transformation of Hudson Yards stands as a high-stakes test case for New York’s evolving urban core.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many office buildings in Hudson Yards are being converted to residential use?

As of mid-2024, three major office towers at Hudson Yards—55 Hudson Yards, parts of 50 Hudson Yards, and a portion of the Eastern Yards—are undergoing office-to-residential conversions, comprising over 1.5 million square feet in total.

What impact will these conversions have on Midtown?

Developers and city officials hope these conversions will bring thousands of new residents to Midtown, helping to activate formerly quiet blocks, support local businesses, and address the city’s persistent housing shortage.

Are any affordable housing units included in the new developments?

Yes, New York City’s inclusionary housing policies require a percentage of affordable units in all major residential conversions. At Hudson Yards, 20% of the new units will be reserved as affordable housing, according to city filings.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much office space is Hudson Yards converting to residential apartments?

Hudson Yards is converting over 1.5 million square feet of office space into residential apartments during 2023-24.

Which Hudson Yards office buildings are being converted to residential use?

Three major office towers—55 Hudson Yards, parts of 50 Hudson Yards, and a portion of the Eastern Yards—are being converted to residential use.

How many new apartments will the Hudson Yards conversions add, and by when?

The conversions will add about 1,800 new apartments by 2025.

What percentage of the new Hudson Yards apartments will be affordable housing?

Twenty percent of the new apartments will be reserved as affordable housing.

Why is Hudson Yards converting office space to residential apartments?

Hudson Yards is converting office space due to Midtown office occupancy remaining below 60% of pre-pandemic levels and to help address Manhattan’s housing shortage.

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